5 january 2016 khaled a zia biography

Bangladesh Nationalist Party chairperson and former prime minister Khaleda Zia was acquitted by Dhaka magistrate courts on Tuesday in five separate cases filed on charges of defamation. Besides, the Dhaka Special Judge Court-9 fixed September 8 for recording depositions of witnesses in the Niko corruption case filed against Khaleda Zia and seven others.

The court acquitted Khaleda Zia in the cases as the plaintiffs did not appear before the court on Tuesday, the scheduled hearing date in the cases. According to the case, on August 30,Gazi Zahirul Islam, a former leader of the Dhaka Union of Journalists, filed a case accusing Khaleda Zia of celebrating her birthday on August Siddique also said in his case statement that her remarks hurt religious sentiments.

The defendant, year-old Bangladesh Nationalist Party BNP chairperson Zia, was acquitted after the plaintiff did not appear in court. The complaint alleged that although five different birthdates of Zia were found through various sources, none was on August Gowher Rizvi in his analysis wrote:. The ability to stand up against governmental oppression, to boycott elections, to refuse offices of profit, or to suffer imprisonment are considered evidence of personal sacrifices something which is greatly admired by the people of a country where politics is generally an unabashed pursuit of power and personal aggrandizement.

From the moment Khaleda was installed as the leader of the BNP, she has publicly remained opposed to participation in any election held while Ershad was in power. Her popularity soared after she boycotted the polls in Later in that year, on the eve of Bangladeshi presidential electionKhaleda Zia was put under house arrest once again. Khaleda Zia was put under house arrest multiple times from to by Ershad's military government.

On 13 Octobershe was put under house arrest right before the Bangladeshi presidential election and was released only after the election. She took the lead on her release and initiated a fresh movement with a view to deposing Ershad. She called a half-day strike on 10 November of the same year only to be put under house arrest again. On 24 Januarywhen Sheikh Hasina joined the parliament session with other Awami League leaders, Khaleda Zia was on the street demanding the dissolution of the parliament.

She called for a mass rally in Dhaka which turned violent and top leaders of BNP were arrested. After that, a series of strikes were organized by 7 party alliance led by Khaleda Zia from February to July As a countermeasure, Ershad's government rounded up thousands of political leaders and activists, but on the day of seizing there were complete chaos on the streets and dozens died.

The government of Ershad put Khaleda Zia under house arrest after detaining her from Purbani Hotelfrom where she was coordinating the movement. On 11 DecemberKhaleda was set free but she immediately held a press conference and claimed that, she was "prepared to die" to depose the dictator. After the eventfultwo following years went relatively calm with sporadic violence.

A fresh wave of movements started when BNP's student wing Chatra Dal started winning most of the student union elections across the country. ByChatra Dal took control of out of student unions of the country, riding on the popularity of Khaleda Zia. On 10 Octoberin a violent turn of events Chatra Dal leader Naziruddin Jehad died on the street of Dhaka that paved the way for a greater alliance between all the opposition forces.

After two-month-long protests, the BNP led by Khaleda Zia, along with other political parties, compelled Ershad to offer his resignation on 4 December Her first term was from March to Februarysecond term lasted for a few weeks after February and third term was from October to October She is particularly remembered for her role in making education accessible and introducing some key economic 5 januaries 2016 khaled a zia biography. A neutral caretaker government in Bangladesh oversaw elections on 27 February [ 53 ] following eight years of Ershad presidency.

BNP won seats — 11 short of simple majority. The acting president Shahabuddin Ahmed granted Zia nearly all of the powers that were vested in the president at the time, effectively returning Bangladesh to a parliamentary system. With a unanimous vote, the parliament passed the 12th amendment to the constitution in Augustformally ending 16 years of presidential rule.

When Begum Khaleda Zia took charge inBangladeshi children received about two years of education on average, and for every three boys, there was one girl studying in the same classroom. Begum Khaleda Zia promoted education and vocational training very aggressively. Education was made free for girls until the 10th grade. Inonly In5 januaries 2016 khaled a zia biography to her policies, A new export processing zone was established near Dhaka in to attract foreign investors.

The First Khaleda Zia government, to address popular demand, passed a law to allow the mayors of city corporations to be elected directly by the voters. Before that, the elected ward councilors of each ward of the city corporation used to elect the mayor of the city. Zia's administration abolished the Upazila system in November It formed the Local Government Structure Review Commission, which recommended a two-tier system of local government, district and union councils.

Also the Thana Development and Coordination Committee was formed to coordinate development activities at the thana level. The short-lived parliament hastily introduced the caretaker government by passing the 13th amendment to the constitution. The parliament was dissolved to pave the way for parliamentary elections within 90 days. Winning seats, [ 63 ] BNP emerged as the largest opposition party in the country's parliamentary history.

The BNP formed a four-party alliance [ 64 ] on 6 January to increase its chances to return to power in the next general elections. These included its former political foe the Jatiya Partyfounded by President Ershad after he led a military government, and the Islamic parties of Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh and the Islami Oikya Jot. It encouraged protests against the ruling Awami League.

Many residents [ 66 ] strongly criticized Zia and BNP for allying with Jamaat-e-Islami, [ 67 ] which had opposed the independence of Bangladesh in Zia was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh. She worked on a day programme to fulfill most of her election pledges to the nation. During this term, the share of domestic resources in economic development efforts grew.

Bangladesh began to attract a higher level of international investment for development of the country's infrastructure, energy resources and businesses, including from the United States, Great Britain, and Japan. Restoration of law and order was an achievement during the period. Zia promoted neighbourly relations in her foreign policy.

She negotiated settlement of international disputes, and renounced the use of force in international relations. Bangladesh began to participate in United Nations international peacekeeping efforts. InForbes magazine featured her administration in a major story praising her achievements. When Zia became prime minister for the third time, the GDP growth rate of Bangladesh remained above 6 percent.

The Bangladesh per capita national income rose to dollars. Foreign exchange reserve of Bangladesh had crossed 3 billion dollars from the previous 1 billion dollars. The foreign direct investments of Bangladesh had risen to 2. The industrial sector of the GDP had exceeded 17 percent at the end of Zia's office. On 29 OctoberZia's term in office ended.

In accordance with the constitution, a caretaker government would manage in the day interim before general elections. On the eve of the last day, rioting broke out on the streets of central Dhaka due to uncertainty over, who would become Chief Advisor head of the Caretaker Government of Bangladesh. Under the constitution, the immediate past Chief Justice was to be appointed.

Mukhlesur Rahman Chowdhurythe presidential advisor, met with Zia and Sheikh Hasina, and other political parties to try to resolve issues and schedule elections. Negotiations continued against a backdrop of political bickering, protests and polarisation that threatened the economy. The Awami League pulled out at the last minute, and in January, the military intervened to back the caretaker government for a longer interim period.

It held power until holding general elections in December Talks in China related to trade and prospective Chinese investment in Bangladesh, [ 81 ] particularly the issue of financing Padma Bridge. At the beginning ofthe World Banka major prospective financier, had withdrawn, accusing government ministers of graft. In March, Zia's eldest son, Tarique Rahman, was arrested for corruption.

Enforcing the suppression of political activity under the state of emergency, from 9 April, the government barred politicians from visiting Zia's residence. On 25 April, the government lifted restrictions on both Zia and Sheikh Hasina. Bangladesh Election Commission subsequently invited Hafizuddin's faction, rather than Zia's, to participate in talks, effectively recognizing the former as the legitimate BNP.

Zia challenged this in court, but her appeal was rejected on 10 April Zia was released on bail on 11 September from her yearlong detention. In Decemberthe caretaker government organized general elections where Zia's party lost to the Awami League and its Grand Alliance with 13 smaller parties which took a two-thirds majority of seats in the parliament.

Sheikh Hasina became the prime minister, and her party formed government in early Zia became the opposition leader of the parliament. Zia's family had been living for 38 years in the 2. When the army took over the government inHussain Mohammad Ershad confirmed this arrangement. On 20 Aprilthe Directorate of Military Lands and Cantonments handed a notice asking Zia to vacate the cantonment residence.

Zia's party took a stance on not participating in the Bangladeshi general election unless, it was administered under a nonpartisan caretaker government, but the then Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina rejected the demand. Inthe police conducted a raid on Zia's house search for "anti-state" documents. On 3 Julyduring the —08 caretaker government rule, ACC had filed a graft case, accusing Zia and five others of misappropriating over Tk 2.

In April, June and Julysome of the money was transferred to bank accounts of three other accused — Salimul, Mominur and Sharfuddin — through different transactions. On 8 Februaryduring the Awami League government rule, Zia was sentenced to prison for five years in that corruption case. Zia's nomination papers to contest for Feni-1Bogra-6 and Bogra-7 constituencies at the general election were rejected.

On 25 MarchZia was released from prison for six months, conditioned she would stay at her home in Gulshan and not leave the country. After the fall of Hasina government she was acquitted in several cases. On 15 JanuaryZia was acquitted in the orphanage trust graft case. After Sheikh Hasina was ousted as prime minister during the Non-cooperation movementon 5 August, President Mohammed Shahabuddin ordered the release of Khaleda Zia.

Zia has been suffering from chronic kidney conditions, decompensated liver diseases, unstable haemoglobin, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and other age-related complications. Zia also found to have contracted the virus but she exhibited no symptoms and recovered later. Zia claims 15 August as her birthday, which is a matter of controversy in Bangladeshi politics.

As a result of the deaths, 15 August was officially declared National Mourning Day of Bangladesh during the Hasina regime. Her marriage certificate lists 5 September The High Court filed a petition against Zia on this issue. However, she was acquitted in Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

5 january 2016 khaled a zia biography

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