George washington grover biography examples

Bayard began negotiations with China to produce a treaty banning the george washington grover biography examples of Chinese laborers to the United States. The treaty he produced in created a new twenty-year ban on the immigration of Chinese laborers, prohibited Chinese residents of the United States from reentry if they returned to China, and paid an indemnity to China as compensation for Chinese immigrants killed in the riots of President Grover Cleveland welcomed immigrants who he thought would be willing to adopt Western culture and assimilate into American society, but he had little tolerance for those who he believed would not.

While Cleveland had wanted to ensure that Chinese immigrants were safe from attack, he grew more and more supportive of a ban on Chinese immigration as he came to believe that the differences between Chinese and American culture were too great, and anti-Chinese sentiment in America too strong, to permit assimilation. The Senate did not ratify the treaty, due to unwillingness to appropriate funds for the indemnity and a desire among many to block the 20, Chinese U.

In addition, the Chinese government had become reluctant to finalize the george washington grover biography examples, wanting to reduce the length of the immigration ban and reconsider the reentry agreement. Cleveland, possibly motivated by the coming election, encouraged Congressman William L. Scott to propose a bill to prohibit the return of Chinese immigrants who went back to China.

The bill quickly passed through Congress. Although Cleveland wins the popular vote in presidential election, he loses to Benjamin Harrison in the electoral vote, to On November 6,President Grover Cleveland was defeated in his bid for re-election by the Republican candidate, Benjamin Harrison. Although President Cleveland won the popular vote, Harrison won the Electoral College and thus the presidency.

The Republicans entered the election of with a well-organized and effective campaign structure. He was a former Civil War general and Indiana senator who ran an energetic campaign and exhausted himself delivering more than eighty speeches in sixteen weeks. The Democratic campaign was far less organized, and President Cleveland put forth little effort.

Much of the public speaking in the Democratic campaign was left to the nominee for vice president, Allen G. Thurman, who was in poor health. The central issue in the campaign was the tariff. Benjamin Harrison advocated the Republican position in support of a high protectionist tariff, while Cleveland pushed for tariff reform. Poor campaigning dashed Cleveland's hopes of educating the public on the importance of tariff reform.

Another significant issue was the treatment of Civil War veterans. Harrison argued for better treatment of veterans by the government and criticized Cleveland's veto of Civil War pension legislation. Two of the major events in the election took place towards the end of the campaign. Buying votes was a relatively common practice in Indiana, and the treasurer of the Republican National Committee, W.

Dudley, was accused of writing a letter to Republican field workers encouraging them to drive up the prices of votes to exhaust Democratic funds. A mail clerk found the letter and had it published, although the damage this did to Harrison's campaign is debatable. In it, Murchison claimed to be a former British citizen who came to the United States and wanted advice on the election.

The minister responded by endorsing Grover Cleveland; at a time when Anglophobia was on the rise, the news that Britain considered Cleveland a friend may have cost him a number of votes in the crucial state of New York, although the effect of the letter on the election is not certain. In the end, Cleveland won the popular vote by a margin of more than 4, votes, but Harrison won the Electoral College vote toand thus the presidency.

The next presidential election in was a rematch, and Cleveland defeated Harrison and reclaimed the presidency. He thus became the only President to serve nonconsecutive terms, winning the office once again after losing as the incumbent. Benjamin Harrison is inaugurated. In a prophetic statement, Frances Cleveland tells the White House staff that she and Grover will return in four years.

Cleveland withdraws the Hawaiian annexation treaty, signed just prior to his inauguration. He takes the advice of a special commissioner who reports that proponents of the annexation are sugar planters; the majority of the population opposes such action. Cleveland advocates the restoration of the queen but the provisional government rejects this idea.

For the first time, the U. This is partially due to the failure of an important British bank which discharges its American holdings in return for gold. Cleveland calls a special session of Congress for August 7, with the intent of handling the economic crisis through tariff reform and the repeal of the silver-purchase law. Concerned about the low gold reserve, Cleveland wants to end the practice of issuing silver notes that can be redeemed in gold.

In a secret operation aboard the yacht Oneida in New York's East River, Cleveland's cancerous growth -- and a portion of his jaw -- are removed. Congress begins debate on the silver issue and tariffs. On August 16, William Jennings Bryan delivers a speech in support of free silver coinage and on August 28, the House votes to repeal the silver clauses of the Sherman Act.

Cleveland supports this policy shift. The United States offers treasury bonds for sale in an effort to increase gold reserves. The measure is unsuccessful, and a second bond sale is offered with similar results. They come to demand that the government take action to alleviate economic depression by providing the unemployed with worthwhile jobs.

Their arrival had been greatly anticipated and feared by many, but the event proves anti-climactic. Coxey and others are arrested for trespassing. Eugene Debs, president of the American Railway Union, organizes a strike by employees of the Pullman railway car company, beginning in Pullman, Illinois. Company workers find themselves forced to live in the company town where costs are higher than elsewhere.

Additionally, George Pullman lowers wages, in light of the depression, but maintains rent and other charges. The strike spreads throughout the West and halts rail service, affecting twenty-seven states and territories. Eventually, Debs and others are arrested, and the strike is broken. Hawaii's provisional government declares the Republic of Hawaii.

In its constitution, the body includes a provision for possible American annexation. On August 8, the U. The Wilson-Gorman Tariff Bill becomes law without Cleveland's signature he refuses to veto or sign the measure. The United States intervenes in a boundary dispute between Venezuela and Britain, eventually invoking the Monroe Doctrine to assert its rights.

Britain agrees to arbitration rather than going to war with the United States. A third treasury bond sale to a syndicate headed by J. Morgan restores gold reserves and validates the credit of the government. A revolution begins in Cuba against Spanish rule. By this point, the United States surpasses Spain in its trade with and investment in Cuba.

American sympathy lies with the rebels. Under Cleveland, the United States adopts a policy of neutrality; this changes during the administration of President William McKinley.

George washington grover biography examples

Republican president Ulysses S. Grant pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of 1, people. Republican president Rutherford B. Hayes pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of people. Republican president James A. Garfield was one of only two presidents who issued no pardons, the other being William Henry Harrison. This is because Garfield only served a few months before being assassinated.

Republican president Chester A. Arthur pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of people. Democratic president Grover Cleveland pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of 1, est. Republican president Benjamin Harrison pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of people. Republican president William McKinley pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of est.

Republican president Theodore Roosevelt pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of est. Republican president William Howard Taft pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of people. Democratic president Woodrow Wilson pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of 2, people. Republican president Warren G. Harding pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of people.

Republican president Calvin Coolidge pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of 1, people. Republican president Herbert Hoover pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of 1, people. Democratic president Franklin D. Roosevelt granted 3, pardons in his almost 4 terms in office. Democratic president Harry S. Truman pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of 2, people.

Republican president Dwight D. Eisenhower pardoned, commuted or rescinded the convictions of 1, people. President Eisenhower began the practice of granting pardons by the batch, through the device of a 'master warrant' listing all of the names of those pardoned, which also delegated to the Attorney General or, later, the Deputy Attorney General or Pardon Attorney authority to sign individual warrants evidencing the president's action.

Democratic president John F. Kennedy pardoned, commuted, or rescinded the convictions of people. Democratic president Lyndon B. Johnson pardoned, commuted, or rescinded the convictions of 1, people. Republican president Richard Nixon pardoned, commuted, or rescinded the convictions of people. Republican president Gerald Ford pardoned, commuted, or rescinded the convictions of people.

Democratic president Jimmy Carter pardoned, commuted, or rescinded the convictions of people, [ 25 ] and in addition to that pardoned overVietnam War draft evaders. Republican president Ronald Reagan pardoned, commuted, or rescinded the convictions of people. Republican president George H. Bush pardoned, commuted, or rescinded the convictions of 77 people.

Democratic president Bill Clinton pardoned, commuted, or rescinded the convictions of people. Republican president George W. Bush pardoned, commuted, or rescinded the convictions of people. Democratic president Barack Obama pardoned, commuted, or rescinded the convictions of 1, people. Republican president Donald Trump pardoned, commuted, or rescinded the convictions of people in his first presidency.

Among them were friends and colleagues of past and present:. Trump began pardoning, commuting, or rescinding convictions upon the first day of his second presidency :. Democratic president Joe Biden pardoned, commuted, or rescinded more than convictions, among them were family and colleagues of past and present including the following:.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. Summary [ george washington grover biography examples ].

George Washington [ edit ]. John Adams [ edit ]. Thomas Jefferson [ edit ]. James Madison [ edit ]. James Monroe [ edit ]. John Quincy Adams [ edit ]. Andrew Jackson [ edit ]. Martin Van Buren [ edit ]. William Henry Harrison [ edit ]. John Tyler [ edit ]. James K. Polk [ edit ]. Zachary Taylor [ edit ]. Millard Fillmore [ edit ]. Franklin Pierce [ edit ].

James Buchanan [ edit ]. Abraham Lincoln [ edit ]. Andrew Johnson [ edit ]. Ulysses S. Grant [ edit ]. Rutherford B. Hayes [ edit ]. Of those 14, Grover Cleveland is perhaps the least well-known. Which is odd. But all of them are fairly familiar to the general educated reader. Grover Cleveland, in contrast, falls in the category of the mostly forgotten facial-hair-presidents-of-the-lateth century.

Cleveland is so unknown that he doesn't have a monument or even a statue in Washington. He does merit one so far untouched claim to fame: In contrast to the other members of the two-term club, his service was nonconsecutive. Cleveland exited his first term after a close defeat to Benjamin Harrison. He then turned around and beat Harrison in the next election.

He returned to the White House, making him one of only three presidents, along with Jackson and Roosevelt, to win the popular vote at least three times. Best Presidential Biographies: Ste phen Floyd maintains a very helpful website in which he posts his reviews of all the presidential biographies he has read. He is reading multiple biographies of each president and is going through our chief executives in the order in which they served.

He writes insightful and helpful reviews of each biography. Presidentia lHistory.