Hippocrates brief biography of benjamin franklin
For other uses, see Benjamin Franklin disambiguation. Portrait by Joseph Duplessis Deborah Read. William Francis Sarah. Josiah Franklin Abiah Folger. Early life and education. An illustration of Franklin's birthplace on Milk Street in Boston. Moves to Philadelphia and London.
Hippocrates brief biography of benjamin franklin
Junto and library. Further information: Early American publishers and printers. Common-law marriage to Deborah Read. Deborah Read FranklinFranklin's common-law wife, c. William Franklin. Main article: William Franklin. Success as an author. Public life. Anti-monarchism Anti-corruption Civic virtue Civil society Consent of the governed Democracy Democratization Liberty as non-domination Mixed government Political representation Popular sovereignty Public participation Republic Res publica Rule of law Self-governance Separation of powers Social contract Social equality.
Theoretical works. Republic c. National variants. Related topics. Early steps in Pennsylvania. Political work. Scientific work. Return to London and Travels in Europe. Defending the American cause. Agent for British and Hellfire Club membership. Coming of revolution. Declaration of Independence. Ambassador to France — Return to America. President of Pennsylvania and Delegate to the Constitutional convention.
Inventions and scientific inquiries. Kite experiment and lightning rod. Population studies. Theories and experiments. Views on religion, morality, and slavery. Thirteen Virtues. View on inoculation. Interests and activities. Musical endeavors. Further information: List of places named for Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Franklin in popular culture.
Pennsylvania Historical Marker. Likeness and image. Examples of Franklin on U. See also. Scott was a descendant of Franklin. William Bache great-grandfather to Sarah Franklin Bache great-great grandmother to Franklin great-great-great grandfather. Historian Friedrich Christoph Schlosser remarked at the time, with ample hyperbole, that "Such was the number of portraits, busts and medallions of him in circulation before he left Paris, that he would have been recognized from them by any adult citizen in any part of the civilized world.
Cambridge University Press. ISBN Knopf Doubleday Publishing. Lives of the Signers to the Declaration of Independence. Retrieved June 7, Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Retrieved October 19, United States Postal Service. Archived PDF from the original on October 9, Retrieved May 29, University of Pennsylvania Press. Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. ISSN JSTOR Library of Congress, Washington, D. Retrieved May 13, The Cambridge Companion to Benjamin Franklin. The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin. Penguin Press. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Macmillan's pocket English and American classics. New York: Macmillan. Retrieved February 1, University of Missouri Press.
Retrieved June 1, Creativity Research Journal. S2CID The library: an illustrated history. New York: Skyhorse Pub. Archived from the original on September 12, Retrieved October 7, Pennsylvania History : 21— Journal of American Ethnic History. Fides et Historia. Journalism Quarterly. Journal of Southern History. Connecticut History. Retrieved September 21, An Online Electronic Edition".
Retrieved January 17, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed. Oxford University Press. Subscription or UK public library membership required. Polish Journal for American Studies. Archived from the original PDF on June 29, Retrieved May 4, Constitutional Law Reporter. November 28, Benjamin Franklin and women. University Park, Pa.
OCLC New York: Lewis Publishing Company. Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Mercer Brothers. Retrieved February 26, American Philosophical Society. Archived from the original on May 7, Retrieved February 9, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Info Please. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 23, Literary Devices.
August 20, Retrieved February 7, Frog Books. Benjamin Franklin House. March 12, Houghton Mifflin Company. Philadelphia: George W. LCCN At Washington Avenue". Philadelphia's Lost Waterfront. The History Press. Penn Medicine. Archived from the original on October 15, Retrieved August 22, Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved December 10, Metrocorp Publishing.
Smith, D. PhiladelphiaPrinted by B. Franklin and D. Retrieved December 30, Harvard University. Retrieved August 20, Richmond, VA: J. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on July 11, Retrieved June 20, Leo Lemay, "Franklin, Benjamin". American National Biography OnlineFebruary Archived from the original on October 5, The RSA.
Archived from the original on September 16, Retrieved September 16, National Park Service ". The Kate Kennedy Club. Archived from the original on March 27, Retrieved November 8, Crowded with Genius. Documents for America's History, Volume 1: To The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson. The Political Trial of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Algora Publishing.
Archived from the original on January 3, Great Britain: Sutton Publishing,p. January 15, Hayek: A Collaborative Biography. Palgrave Macmillan. The question at the heart of this volume is the reliability, indeed, the fundamental honesty, of Donald McCormick, best known under his nom de plume, Richard Deacon. As the chapters generally attest, 'Deacon' McCormick could be an unreliable, even misleading, source.
Benjamin Franklin: An American Life. Colonial Williamsburg Journal. Retrieved April 19, Boston: Whittemore, Niles and Hall. Retrieved December 16, A Londres : Chez J. January 27, Archived from the original on November 23, Retrieved January 27, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved July 28, Archived from the original on December 30, Archived from the original on October 23, Retrieved February 27, Eccentric France: Bradt Guide to mad, magical and marvellous France.
Bradt Travel Guides. Retrieved March 17, Archived from the original on May 16, George Washington: American Symbol. Hudson Hills. Benjamin Franklin Historical Society. Archived from the original on June 27, Retrieved September 17, February 1, Retrieved February 17, National Constitution Center — constitutioncenter. Retrieved June 22, Companion to the French Revolution.
New York: Facts on File. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Bernard Benjamin Franklin's Science. Harvard University Press. BrandsThe First American, p. Franklin Papers. Archived from the original on October 20, Retrieved May 1, Eric Weisstein's World of Scientific Biography. Archived from the original on February 18, Retrieved February 15, Archived February 18, Retrieved December 21, Harvard University Gazette.
Archived from the original on July 25, Retrieved August 9, Retrieved February 6, Benjamin Franklin, A Biography. Random House. Museum of Science Boston. Archived from the original on February 9, Retrieved September 28, The New York Times. June 1, Retrieved March 16, Physics Today. Bibcode : PhT Benjamin Franklin and the Politics of Improvement.
Yale U. Rather than being pleased, his father beat him for his impudence. Therefore, aged 17, the young Benjamin left the family business and travelled to Philadelphia. You have to catch it yourself. His writings were both humorous and satirical, and his capacity to take down powerful men came to the attention of Pennsylvania governor, William Keith.
Benjamin took the offer, but once in England, the governor deserted Franklin, leaving him with no funds. Benjamin Franklin frequently found himself in awkward situations, but his hippocrates brief biography of benjamin franklin resourcefulness and determination always overcame difficult odds. Benjamin found a job at a printer in London.
Franklin accepted and sailed back to the US. On his journey home, Benjamin wrote a list of 13 virtues he thought important for his future life. Amongst these were temperance, frugality, sincerity, justice and tranquillity. He originally had 12, but, since a friend remarked he had great pride, he added a 13th — humility Imitate Jesus and Socrates.
Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation. Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve. Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i. While he was abroad, the British government began, in the mids, to impose a series of regulatory measures to assert greater control over its American colonies.
InFranklin testified in the British Parliament against the Stamp Act ofwhich required that all legal documents, newspapers, books, playing cards and other printed materials in the American colonies carry a tax stamp. Although the Stamp Act was repealed inadditional regulatory measures followed, leading to ever-increasing anti-British sentiment and eventual armed uprising in the American colonies.
Inhe was part of the five-member committee that helped draft the Declaration of Independencein which the 13 American colonies declared their freedom from British rule. As minister to France starting inFranklin helped negotiate and draft the Treaty of Paris that ended the Revolutionary War. InFranklin left France and returned once again to Philadelphia.
Inhe was a Pennsylvania delegate to the Constitutional Convention. At the end of the convention, in Septemberhe urged his fellow delegates to support the heavily debated new document. The U. Franklin died a year later, at age 84, on April 17,in Philadelphia. In his will, he left money to Boston and Philadelphia, which was later used to establish a trade school and a science museum and fund scholarships and other community projects.
More than years after his death, Franklin remains one of the most celebrated figures in U. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. Your Profile. Email Updates. Benjamin Franklin. Two years later, he accepted a royal appointment as deputy postmaster general of North America.
He represented Pennsylvania at the Albany Congress, which adopted his proposal to create a unified government for the 13 colonies. Franklin sailed to London to negotiate a long-standing dispute with the proprietors of the colony, the Penn family, taking William and his two enslaved people but leaving behind Deborah and Sarah. He spent much of the next two decades in London, where he was drawn to the high society and intellectual salons of the cosmopolitan city.
After Franklin returned to Philadelphia inhe toured the colonies to inspect its post offices. Since Franklin purchased stamps for his printing business and nominated a friend as the Pennsylvania stamp distributor, some colonists thought Franklin implicitly supported the new tax, and rioters in Philadelphia even threatened his hippocrates brief biography of benjamin franklin.
Franklin fanned the flames of revolution by sending the private letters of Massachusetts Governor Thomas Hutchinson to America. The letters called for the restriction of the rights of colonists, which caused a firestorm after their publication by Boston newspapers. In the wake of the scandal, Franklin was removed as deputy postmaster general, and he returned to North America in as a devotee of the patriot cause.
InFranklin was elected to the Second Continental Congress and appointed the first postmaster general for the colonies. Inhe was appointed commissioner to Canada and was one of five men to draft the Declaration of Independence. After voting for independence inFranklin was elected commissioner to France, making him essentially the first U.
At the age of 74, he even proposed marriage to a widow named Madame Helvetius, but she rejected him. Franklin was embraced in France as much, if not more, for his wit and intellectual standing in the scientific community as for his status as a political appointee from a fledgling country. His reputation facilitated respect and entrees into closed communities, including the court of King Louis XVI.
And it was his adept diplomacy that led to the Treaty of Paris inwhich ended the Revolutionary War. After almost a decade in France, Franklin returned to the United States in Franklin was elected in to represent Pennsylvania at the Constitutional Conventionwhich drafted and ratified the new U. The oldest delegate at the age of 81, Franklin initially supported proportional representation in Congress, but he fashioned the Great Compromise that resulted in proportional representation in the House of Representatives and equal representation by state in the Senate.
Inhe helped found the Society for Political Inquiries, dedicated to improving knowledge of government. Franklin was never elected president of the United States. However, he played an important role as one of eight Founding Fathers, helping draft the Declaration of Independence and the U. He also served several roles in the government: He was elected to the Pennsylvania Assembly and appointed as the first postmaster general for the colonies as well as diplomat to France.
He was a true polymath and entrepreneur, which is no doubt why he is often called the "First American. Franklin died on April 17,in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the home of his daughter, Sarah Bache.