Leland stanford jr. biography

His parents rushed him to Italy for medical treatment, first to Naplesthen to Romeand eventually to Florencewhere he died after weeks of a condition that alternately improved and worsened. Leland Stanford Sr. After the death of his father on June 21,[ 7 ] his mother guided the development of the university until her murder on February 28, Although the university is generally referred to as "Stanford University" or "Stanford," its official name is still "Leland Stanford Junior University," as is seen on the university seal.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Namesake of Stanford University. The post-World War II era saw many research advances. Department of Energy and opened in Advances in particle physics developed at SLAC led to the Linac Coherent Light Source, whose ability to capture ultra-fast images of chemical changes at atomic scale has made it a global destination for pharmaceutical research.

SAIL researchers devised the first interactive system for computer design, as well as pioneering work on computer vision, robotics, laser printing and automated assembly. In the s, Stanford sought new ways to transform society and preserve the environment. It severed its links to classified defense research and forged new paths for service and stewardship.

Stanford reduced its dependence on the automobile by adding campus housing and the free Marguerite shuttle, named after a 19th-century horse that pulled a jitney between campus and Palo Alto. The multidisciplinary Stanford Humanities Centerfirst of its kind in the nation and still the largest, opened in to advance research into the historical, philosophical, literary, artistic and cultural dimensions of the human experience.

From the start, Stanford has valued experiential education. His golden opportunity came inwhen the Civil War split the Democratic partyand he won the governor's office with less than the combined vote of his two Democratic opponents. Though he served only one term, he was able to keep California in the Union. His administration also encouraged the passage of several acts designed to aid the proposed transcontinental railroadin which he had a large financial leland stanford jr.

biography. In Stanford, Collis P. The two joined at Promontory Point, Utah, in May Stanford became president of the Central Pacific, Huntington handled eastern financial and political arrangements, Crocker supervised construction, and Hopkins looked after company finances. Stanford's excellent reputation in California allowed the Central Pacific access to considerable sums of construction money.

Also, as a stockholder in the construction companies, he enjoyed great personal profit. Stanford remained president of the Central Pacific until his death. In the Southern Pacific was incorporated to build in southern California and eventually to reach New OrleansLa. Fourteen years later a holding company, the Southern Pacific Company, merged the Southern Pacific Railroad, Central Pacific, and others into one combine.

Stanford was president of the combine from to In Stanford and Huntington split over Stanford's renewed political ambitions. After he left the governor's office inhe had remained active in influencing legislation in California. In he had declared his candidacy for the U. Senate and had defeated A. Sargent on a strictly party vote. Sargent was a personal friend of Huntington, and in Huntington managed to have Stanford replaced as Southern Pacific president.

Stanford's senatorial career was undistinguished. Stanford endowed a new institution, the Leland Stanford Junior University, in in memory of his son, who had died at the age of Stanford died in Palo Alto on June 21, No recent work on Stanford has appeared. Two biographies are George T. Bancroft, History of the Life of Leland Stanford Regnery, Dorothy F.

Stanford, Leland gale. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia. Snow, Richard F. Leland Stanford gale. Leland Stanford Leland StanfordAmerican railroad builder and politician, was one of the founders of the Central Pacific and Southern Pacific railroads and served as California's governor and then U. Further Reading No recent work on Stanford has appeared.

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Leivik, H. Leitz—Jelley refractometer. Leitzel, Lillian — Leitz, Robert C. Leitner, Isabella. Inhe met with other Whig politicians in Sacramento on April 30 to organize the California Republican Party at its first state convention. He was chosen as a delegate to the Republican Party convention that selected US presidential electors in both and Stanford was defeated in his bid for California state treasurer, and his bid for the leland stanford jr.

biography of governor of California. Inhe was named a delegate to the Republican National Convention in Chicago, but did not attend. He was elected governor in a second campaign in He was elected the eighth Governor of Californiaserving from January to Decemberand the first Republican governor. Due to the Great Flood ofthe governor was said to have needed to row in a boat to his own inauguration.

A large, slow-speaking man who always read from a prepared text, he impressed his listeners as being more sincere than a glib, extemporaneous speaker. During his gubernatorial tenure, he cut the state's debt in half and advocated for the conservation of forests. Following Stanford's governorship, the term of office changed from two years to four years, in line with legislation passed during his time in office.

The ongoing eradication of the Native Americans living in California continued under his administration. The gold strike in California had brought a large influx of newcomers into the territory, including Chinese immigrants, who faced persecution. In a message to the legislature in JanuaryGovernor Stanford said:. To my mind it is clear, that the settlement among us of an inferior race is to be discouraged by every legitimate means.

Asia, with her numberless millions, sends to our shores the dregs of her population. Large numbers of this class are already here; and, unless we do something early to check their immigration, the question, which of the two tides of immigration, meeting upon the shores of the Pacific, shall be turned back, will be forced upon our consideration, when far more difficult than now of disposal.

There can be no doubt but that the presence among us of numbers of degraded and distinct people must exercise a deleterious influence upon the superior race, and to a certain extent, repel desirable immigration. Stanford was initially acclaimed for such statements, but lost support when it was revealed that his Central Pacific Railroad was also importing Chinese workers to construct the railroad.

Later, he served in the United States Senate from until his death in He served for four years as chairman of the U. He was president and director of the Central Pacific Railroad the entire time he sat in the Senate. He authored several Senate bills that advanced ideas advocated by the People's Party : a bill to foster the creation of worker-owned cooperatives[ 36 ] [ 37 ] and a bill to allow the issuance of currency backed by land value instead of only the gold standard.

The university was established by the Endowment Act of the California Assembly and Senate of March 9,and the Grant of Endowment from Leland and Jane Stanford signed at the first meeting of the board of trustees on November 14, Its first student, admitted to Encina Hall that day, was Herbert Hooverwho went on to become the 31st US president.

Stanford had ideas of Stanford University employee ownership for more than thirty years before giving them expression in his plans for the university, proposals as a senator, and in interviews with the news media. Stanford was an active Freemason from tojoining the Prometheus Lodge No. The Stanfords retained ownership of their mansion in Sacramento, where their only son was born in The Stanford residence at the Palo Alto Stock Farm became a convalescent home for children in the forerunner of the Lucille Packard Children's Hospital and was torn down in Long-suffering from locomotor ataxiaLeland Stanford died of heart failure at home in Palo Alto, Californiaon June 21, Jane Stanford died in after being poisoned with strychnine.

Leland stanford jr. biography

InCalifornia volunteer troops re-building a military post at the confluence of the San Pedro River and Aravaipa Creek in Arizona Territory named the post Fort Stanford after the governor. However, the post later reverted to its former name, Fort Breckenridge, and in became Camp Grant. A relative, Tom Stanford, accepted the honors on his behalf.

The Stanford Memorial Church on the university campus is dedicated to his memory. Mount Stanfordlocated in California's Sierra Nevada, is named in his honor. This mountain, found in Pioneer Basin, is located near other mountains named for robber baronsincluding Mount HuntingtonMount Hopkinsand Mount Crocker. Contents move to sidebar hide.

Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. American politician and railroad tycoon — For other uses, see Senator Stanford disambiguation. Jane Elizabeth Lathrop. Early life and career [ edit ]. Businesses [ edit ]. Central Pacific and Southern Pacific railroads [ edit ].

Other interests [ edit ]. Politics [ edit ]. Governor of California [ edit ]. Native Americans [ edit ]. Chinese immigrants [ edit ]. United States Senator [ edit ]. Stanford University [ edit ]. Main article: Stanford University. Personal life and death [ edit ]. Legacy and honors [ edit ]. See also [ edit ].