Lettres choisies andre malraux biography

Andre had Tourette's Syndrome during his childhood, resulting in motor and vocal tics. At the age of 21, Malraux left for Cambodia with his new wife Clara Goldschmidt. In Cambodia, he undertook an exploratory expedition into the Cambodian jungle. On his return he was arrested by French colonial authorities for removing bas-reliefs from one of the temples he discovered.

Banteay Srei The French government itself had removed large numbers of sculptures and artifacts from already discovered sites such as Angkor Wat around this time. Malraux later incorporated the episode into his second novel La Voie Royale. Malraux became very critical of the French colonial authorities in Indochina, and during helped to organize the Young Annam League and founded a newspaper Indochina in Chains.

On his return to France, he published The Temptation of the West which had the format of an exchange of letters between a Westerner and an Asian comparing aspects of the two cultures. For La Condition Humaine, a novel about the failed Communist rebellion in Shanghai, written with obvious sympathy for the Communists, he won the Prix Goncourt.

At the beginning of the Spanish Civil War he joined the Republican forces in Spain, serving in, and helping to organize, their small air force. According to Curtis Cate, his biographer, he was slightly wounded twice during efforts to stop the Falangists' takeover of Madrid, but the British historian Hugh Thomas denies this. He also toured the United States to raise funds for the Spanish Republicans.

He was captured in during the Battle of France but escaped and later joined the French Resistance. He was captured by the Gestapo during and underwent a mock execution. He later commanded the tank unit Brigade Alsace-Lorraine in defence of Strasbourg and in the attack on Stuttgart Germany. During the war he worked on a long novel, The Struggle with the Angel based on the story of the Biblical Jacob.

The manuscript was destroyed by the Gestapo after his capture in A surviving lettres choisies andre malraux biography part titled The Walnut Trees of Altenburgwas published after the war. He would never write another novel. Malraux and his first wife divorced during the s. His daughter from this marriage, Florence b. Malraux was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature on 32 occasions.

In he was the main candidate considered for the prize along with Samuel Beckett. His candidacy was supported by some members of the Nobel committee, but was rejected for political reasons by another member, and the Swedish Academy ultimately decided that Beckett should be awarded. He was a heavy smoker and had cancer. Malraux's works on the theory of art contain a revolutionary approach to art that challenges the Enlightenment tradition that treats art simply as a source of "aesthetic pleasure".

A particularly important aspect of Malraux's thinking about art is his explanation of the capacity of art to transcend time. In contrast to the traditional notion that art endures because it is timeless "eternal"Malraux argues that art lives on through metamorphosis — a process of resuscitation where the work had fallen into obscurity and transformation in meaning.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. French novelist, art theorist, and statesman — ParisFrance. Related topics. Early years [ edit ]. Career [ edit ]. Indochina [ edit ]. Asian novels [ edit ]. Searching for lost cities [ edit ].

Spanish Civil War [ edit ]. World War II [ edit ]. After the war [ edit ].

Lettres choisies andre malraux biography

Death [ edit ]. Legacy and honours [ edit ]. Bibliography [ edit ]. Exhibitions [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. The New York Times. Retrieved on 1 August The Economist. Retrieved 25 October Apollo, the International Art Magazine. New Approaches to International History series. London, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN Martin's Publishing Group. The London Review of Books.

The Spanish Civil War 50th Anniversary ed. London: Penguin Books. Special Forces Roll Of Honour. Archived from the original on 1 July Retrieved 22 October A Train in Winter. Pages The National Archives. Retrieved 23 September April Archived from the original on 26 November Svenska Akademien. ISSN S2CID Legends of Localization. Retrieved 4 August Archived from the original on 25 January Retrieved 30 December Further reading [ edit ].

External links [ edit ]. Edmond Michelet. Ministers of Culture of France. Laureates of the Prix Goncourt. Authority control databases. Portals : France Biography. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links CS1 Swedish-language sources sv Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use dmy dates from October Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses Pages using infobox person with multiple partners Articles with hCards Articles containing French-language text Pages with French IPA All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from February CS1 French-language sources fr Commons category link is on Wikidata Articles with French-language sources fr.

Toggle the table of contents. Malraux in La Condition Humaine Man's Fate Popular Front Union for the New Republic. Clara Goldschmidt Marie-Madeleine Lioux. Josette Clotis Louise de Vilmorin.