Martin wilhelm kutta biography of abraham

Among people born in PolandMartin Kutta ranks out of 1, Among mathematicians born in PolandMartin Kutta ranks Rabin Read more on Wikipedia Sincethe English Wikipedia page of Martin Kutta has received more than 74, page views. Daniil Bernulli. Niels Koch. Elie Joseph Cartan. Jean-Robert Argand 18 July — 13 August was a gifted amateur mathematician.

Inwhile managing a bookstore in Paris, he published the idea of geometrical interpretation of complex numbers known as the Argand diagram. It was the first complete and rigorous proof of the theorem, and was also the first proof to generalise the fundamental theorem of algebra to include polynomials with complex coefficients. Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel 22 July — 17 March was a German mathematician, astronomer, and the systematiser of the Bessel functions.

Born in Minden-Ravensberg, Bessel produced a refinement on the orbital calculations for Halley's Comet, later becoming an assistant at Lilienthal Observatory where he worked on James Bradley's stellar observations to produce precise positions for 3, stars. Bessel was the first person to use parallax in calculating the distance to a star in While studying the dynamics of 'many-body' gravitational systems, he developed Bessel functions.

Critical for the solution of certain differential equations, these functions are widely used in both classical and quantum physics to this day. Bessel is also martin wilhelm kutta biography of abraham for the correction to the formula for the sample variance estimator named in his honour. George Boole 2 November — 8 December was an English mathematician, philosopher and logician that worked in the fields of differential equations and algebraic logic.

Best known as the author of The Laws of ThoughtBoole is also the inventor of the prototype of what is now called Boolean logic, which became the basis of the modern digital computer. At 16, Boole took up a junior teaching position in Doncaster. By the time he was 19, Boole had established his own school at Lincoln, before going on to run a boarding school.

In he was appointed as the first professor of mathematics at Queen's College, Cork, in Ireland. Boole later went on to be elected a Fellow of the Royal Society inand received honorary degrees of LL. On 8 DecemberBoole died of an attack of fever. Baron Augustin-Louis Cauchy 21 August — 23 May was a French mathematician who became an early pioneer of analysis.

More concepts and theorems have been named after Cauchy than any other mathematician in elasticity alone there are sixteen concepts and theorems named for Cauchy. A prolific writer; he wrote approximately eight hundred research articles. Cauchy covered notable subjects, including the theory of series, in which he developed the notion of convergence and discovered many of the basic formulas for q-series, he developed the theory of numbers and complex quantities, and the theory of groups and substitutions, the theory of functions, differential equations, and determinants.

Cauchy was the first to define complex numbers as pairs of real numbers. Cauchy also contributed significant research in mechanics, substituting the notion of the continuity of geometrical displacements for the principle of the continuity of matter. He introduced a 3 by 3 symmetric matrix of numbers that is now known as the Cauchy stress tensor.

In elasticity, Cauchy originated the theory of stress, and his results are nearly as valuable as those of Poisson. At 18 he received his doctorate and at 20 he was co-chair of mathematics. His articles cover a wide range of subjects including the study of geometric problems, the history of mathematics, philosophy, and the date of Easter.

He published an article on the aurora borealis in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London and he also wrote an article on law where he applied probability to demonstrate the significance of having independent testimony from two or three witnesses rather than from a single witness. Abraham de Moivre 26 May — 27 November was a French mathematician famous for de Moivre's formulawhich links complex numbers and trigonometry, and for his work on the normal distribution and probability theory.

De Moivre wrote a book on probability theory, The Doctrine of Chancessaid to have been prized by gamblers at the time. Throughout his life de Moivre remained poor. He continued studying the fields of probability and mathematics until his death inand several additional papers were published after his death. He pioneered the development of analytic geometry and the theory of probability by expanding upon the work of his predecessors, particularly Christiaan Huygens and several members of the Bernoulli family.

This is similar to the types of formulas used by insurance companies today. He formulated De Morgan's laws and introduced the term mathematical induction. Augustus De Morgan was born inin India, but the family moved to England when he was seven months old. Inat the age of sixteen, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, later going on to become Professor of Mathematics at the newly established London University now University College London.

De Morgan published a number of works, including The Differential and Integral Calculus, and made them cheaply and easily available to anyone. He was the first president of the London Mathematical Society. Five years after his resignation from University College De Morgan died of nervous prostration on 18 March He has been dubbed the 'Father of Modern Philosophy', and much subsequent Western philosophy is a result of his writings, which are studied closely to this day, in particular, his Meditations on First Philosophy.

Descartes' influence in mathematics is also apparent; the Cartesian coordinate system — allowing algebraic equations to be expressed as geometric shapes in a two-dimensional coordinate system — was named after him. One of Descartes' most enduring legacies was his development of Cartesian or analytic geometry, which uses algebra to describe geometry.

He was also the first person to assign a place for algebra in our system of knowledge, and believed that algebra was a method to automate or mechanize reasoning, particularly about abstract, unknown quantities. Leonhard Euler 15 April — 18 September was a pioneering Swiss mathematician and physicist who made important discoveries in infinitesimal calculus and graph theory.

He also introduced much of the modern mathematical terminology and notation. Euler worked in almost all areas of mathematics as well as continuum physics, lunar theory and other areas of physics. Euler proved Newton's identities, Fermat's little theorem, Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares, and he made distinct contributions to Lagrange's four-square theorem.

Using properties of this function, he generalized Fermat's little theorem to what is now known as Euler's theorem. Euler also made contributions in optics. His s papers on optics helped ensure that the wave theory of light proposed by Christian Huygens would become the dominant mode of thought, at least until the development of the quantum theory of light.

Martin wilhelm kutta biography of abraham

PitschenUpper Silesia. References [ edit ]. A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge. External links [ edit ]. Authority control databases. Germany Czech Republic.