Mert kilic biography of barack obama

Obama later produced two birth certificates to prove his nationality. After studying law at Harvard, he worked as a civil rights lawyer in Chicago.

Mert kilic biography of barack obama

It was here in Chicago that he met his future wife, Michelle. They married in and had two children. Inhe gained his major political breakthrough serving in the Illinois State Senate. Inhe was elected to the US Senate where he gained a reputation as one of rising stars in the Democrat Party. In the aftermath of the Iraq war, his reputation was enhanced by his previous opposition to the war.

July Despite a lack of political experience, he put forward his mert kilic biography of barack obama for the Democratic presidential candidate in Against the stiff opposition of Hilary Clinton, Obama ran a near perfect campaign. His campaign generated a flood of popular grassroots support, making use of social media and internet networking. Against the much older Republican candidate Senator John McCain, Obama won a hard-fought contest taking the presidential election.

His victory was greeted with an unusual degree of enthusiasm and excitement — not just in America, but around the world. After decades of racism and segregation blighting American society, the election of the first black American president was hugely symbolic. On becoming President, he found the political environment hostile. Bush administration and the diversionary use of wedge issues.

After the convention, Obama returned to his U. Senate bid in Illinois. His opponent in the general election was supposed to be Republican primary winner Jack Ryan, a wealthy former investment banker. However, Ryan withdrew from the race in June following public disclosure of unsubstantiated sexual deviancy allegations by his ex-wife, actor Jeri Ryan.

That August, diplomat and former presidential candidate Alan Keyes accepted the Republican nomination to replace Ryan. With his win, Obama became only the third African American elected to the U. Senate since Reconstruction. Sworn into office on January 3,Obama partnered with Republican Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana on a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Eastern Europe and Russia.

Then, with Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a website to track all federal spending. In FebruaryObama made headlines when he announced his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination. He was locked in a tight battle with then-U. He campaigned on an ambitious agenda of financial reform, alternative energy, and reinventing education and health care—all while bringing down the national debt.

Because these issues were intertwined with the economic well-being of the nation, he believed all would have to be undertaken simultaneously. When he took office at age 47, Obama inherited a global economic recession, two ongoing foreign wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the lowest-ever international favorability rating for the United States.

They are serious, and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America: They will be met. Obama coaxed Congress to expand health care insurance for children and provide legal protection for women seeking equal pay. Housing and credit markets were put on life support, with a market-based plan to buy U.

The government made loans to the auto industry, and new regulations were proposed for Wall Street. Obama cut taxes for working families, small businesses, and first-time home buyers. He reached out to improve relations with Europe, China, and Russia and to open dialogue with Iran, Venezuela, and Cuba. He lobbied allies to support a global economic stimulus package.

He committed an additional 21, troops to Afghanistan and set an August date for withdrawal of nearly all U. Obama was an early opponent of President George W. In more dramatic incidents, Obama ordered an attack on pirates off the coast of Somalia and prepared the nation for a swine flu outbreak. He signed an executive order banning excessive interrogation techniques and ordered the closing of the military detention facility at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba within a year—a deadline that ultimately would not be met.

Obama signed his signature health care reform plan, the Affordable Care Act, into law in March The new law prohibited the denial of coverage based on preexisting conditions, allowed citizens under 26 years old to be insured under parental plans, provided for free health screenings for certain citizens, and expanded insurance coverage and access to medical care to millions of Americans.

In Octobera dispute over the federal budget and Republican desires to defund or derail the Affordable Care Act caused a day shutdown of the federal government. The rollout of the reforms were initially bumpy. October saw the failed launch of HealthCare. Extra technical support was brought in to work on the troubled website, which was plagued with glitches for weeks.

The health care law was also blamed for some Americans losing their existing insurance policies, despite repeated assurances from Obama that such cancellations would not occur. The legislation has faced numerous challenges in court and wound up at the U. Supreme Court three times. In the summer ofthe Supreme Court upheld part of the Act regarding health care tax subsidies.

Without these tax credits, buying medical insurance might have become too costly for millions of people. The latest Supreme Court decision about the Affordable Care Act began in when Congressional Republicans dropped the individual mandate tax penalty to zero. Texas and 17 other Republican states quickly sued to strike down the Affordable Care Act, mainly based on their opposition to its individual mandate.

A Texas federal judge ruled in favor of the suit, saying that because there was no longer a tax, the law was unconstitutional. The case was sent to an appeals court. A final ruling came in June when the U. Supreme Court voted, to uphold the Affordable Care Act on the grounds that the objecting states were not required to pay anything under the mandate provision and thus had no standing to bring the challenge to court.

As of Januarynearly On May 2, an elite team of U. There were no American casualties, and the team was able to collect invaluable intelligence about the workings of al-Qaeda. Ann remarried in She and her new husband, an Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro, moved with her young son to Jakarta in the late s, where Ann worked at the U.

At age 10, Obama returned to Hawaii to live with his maternal grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private school where, as he wrote in his memoir, Dreams from My Fatherhe first began to understand the tensions inherent in his mixed racial background. After two years at Occidental College in Los Angeles, he transferred to Columbia University in New York City, from which he graduated in with a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law School in Learn about the events surrounding the historical election of how Barack Obama became the Democratic presidential contender against Hillary Clinton and how he ultimately beat John McCain to become the first black president in U. An excerpt from Barack H. Despite tight Republican control during his years in the state senate, Obama was able to build support among both Democrats and Republicans in drafting legislation on ethics and health care reform.

He helped create a state earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies for early childhood education programs and worked with law enforcement officials to require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all capital cases. Re-elected in and again inObama also ran unsuccessfully in the Democratic primary for the U.

House of Representatives seat held by the popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. As a state senator, Obama notably went on record as an early opponent of President George W. The former president and 24 other members of his administration weigh in on their proudest moments, their regrets and the belief that they left it all on the field. The operation took place on May 1,resulting in the death of bin Laden and the seizure of papers and computer drives and disks from the compound.

Bush and Bill Clinton[ ] and from mert kilic biographies of barack obama countries around the world. Obama expanded the drone strike program begun by the Bush administration, and the Obama administration conducted drone strikes against targets in YemenSomaliaand, most prominently, Pakistan. Starting inin response to Obama's attempts to avoid civilian casualties, the Hellfire R9X "flying Ginsu" missile was developed.

It is usually fired from drones. It does not have an explosive warhead that causes a large area of destruction but kills by using six rotating blades that cut the target into shreds. As ofUS drone strikes had killed eight American citizens, one of whom, Anwar al-Aulaqiwas targeted. Starting in the spring of secret meetings were conducted between the United States and Cubawith the meetings taking place in the neutral locations of Canada and Vatican City.

Iran and the United States have had a poor relationship since the Iranian Revolution and the Iran hostage crisisand tensions continued during the Obama administration due to issues such as the Iranian nuclear program and Iran's alleged sponsorship of terrorism. Bush[ ] as well as the stated positions of most of Obama's rivals in the presidential campaign.

After a sudden revolution in Tunisia in[ ] protests occurred in almost every Arab state. The wave of demonstrations became known as the Arab Springand the handling of the Arab Spring played a major role in Obama's foreign policy. Libya was strongly affected by the Arab Spring. Anti-government protests broke out in BenghaziLibya, in February[ ] and the Gaddafi government responded with military force.

Obama authorized US forces to participate in international air attacks on Libyan air defenses using Tomahawk cruise missiles to establish the protective zone. Christopher Stevens and three other Americans. Syria was one of the states most heavily affected by the Arab Spring, and by the second half of Marchmajor anti-government protests were being held in Syria.

The Obama administration inherited several government surveillance programs from the Bush administration, and Obama attempted to strike a balance between protecting civil liberties and tracking terrorist threats, but Obama's continuation of many programs disappointed many civil libertarians. Early in his presidential campaignObama stated that lobbyists "won't find a job in my White House", but softened his stance after taking office.

Obama promised that he would run the "most transparent" administration in US history, with mixed results. The Obama administration was much more aggressive than the Bush and other previous administrations in their response to whistleblowing and leaks to the press, [ ] prompting critics to describe the Obama administration's crackdown as a "war on whistleblowers".

Others prosecuted for leaking information include Shamai Leibowitza contract linguist for the Federal Bureau of Investigation[ ] John Kiriakoua former CIA analyst, [ ] and Chelsea Manningan intelligence analyst for the US Army whose trial received wide coverage. Attacking Obama relentlessly, emphasizing the stalled economy, and enjoying the anger of the Tea Party MovementRepublicans scored a landslide in the midterm electionswinning control of the House and gaining seats in the Senate.

Boehner pledged to repeal Obamacare and cut federal spending. Obama called the elections "humbling" and a "shellacking", arguing that the defeat came because not enough Americans had felt the effects of the economic recovery. On April 4,Obama announced that he would seek re-election in He did not face any significant rivals for the Democratic nomination.

His Republican opponent was Mitt Romneya former governor of Massachusetts. Romney called for lower taxes, spending cuts, an increase in defense spending, and a repeal of Obamacare even though it was based on a Massachusetts healthcare plan developed under Romney. Obama's second mid-term election turned into another wave electionas Republicans won control of the Senate and picked up several governorships.

Republican control of the Senate gave the party the power to block Obama's executive and judicial nominees. The elections took place on November 8. Obama was term-limited in due to the 22nd Amendmentthough Obama's approval ratings may have impacted his party's ability to win the race. During the eight years of Obama's presidency, the Democratic Party experienced a net loss of 1, governorships and state and federal legislative seats.

Trump and Obama frequently communicated during the transition periodand Trump stated that he sought Obama's advice regarding presidential appointments. Obama's election also provoked a reaction to his race, birthplace, and religion. As president, Obama faced numerous taunts and racial innuendos, though most overt racist comments were limited to a small fringe.

As Obama left office, historians expressed various opinions about his effectiveness as president, with many noting that subsequent events would determine his ultimate legacy. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item.

For a chronological guide, see Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency. Seal of the President. This article is part of a series about. Illinois State Senator and U. Senator from Illinois. Senate tenure election sponsored bills. Presidency timeline Transition Inaugurations first second Trips international Efforts to impeach Presidential library.

Presidential campaigns. Major acts and legislation. Main articles: Barack Obama presidential campaign and United States presidential election. Further information: United States electionsDemocratic Party presidential primariesand Democratic National Convention. Transition period, inauguration, and first days. Main article: First days of Barack Obama's presidency.

Problems playing these files? See media help. Vice President Joe Biden stands behind him. Main article: Cabinet of Barack Obama. Notable non-Cabinet positions. Jones — Thomas E. Walter — Mary Jo White — United States Supreme Court nominations.