Plessy v ferguson decision date

State enactments regulating the enjoyment of civil rights upon the basis of race, and cunningly devised to defeat the legitimate results of the [Civil War] under the pretence of recognizing equality of rights, can have no other result than to render permanent peace impossible and to keep alive a conflict of races the continuance of which must do harm to all concerned.

Skip to main content. Constitution Course Start your constitutional learning journey. Constitution With Khan Academy Explore our new course that empowers students to learn the Constitution at their own pace. New exhibit The First Amendment. Back to all Court Cases. Supreme Court Case Plessy v. Ferguson U. More in The Constitution. Selected by.

Summary InLouisiana passed a law segregating railroad cars within the state—separating African American passengers from white passengers.

Plessy v ferguson decision date

Read the Full Opinion. Excerpt: Majority Opinion, Justice Henry Billings Brown The object of the [Fourteenth] amendment was undoubtedly to enforce the absolute equality of the two races before the law, but, in the nature of things, it could not have been intended to abolish distinctions based upon color, or to enforce social, as distinguished from political, equality, or a commingling of the two races upon terms unsatisfactory to either.

Board of Education Overview :. Louisiana had adopted a law in that required railroad companies to provide racially segregated accommodations. The Supreme Courtin an opinion written by Justice Brown, upheld the Louisiana law, reasoning that the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution was designated to enforce the political equality of blacks and whites but not intended to abolish social inequality.

Thus, the Fourteenth Amendment did not encompass segregation, and states could permissibly exercise their police power to enforce segregation as a matter of public policy. He noted that the law was intended not to exclude whites from railroad cars carrying blacksbut to exclude blacks from railroad cars carrying whites. Ferguson's 'separate but equal' ruling, pardoned by Louisiana".

Retrieved January 5, Works cited [ edit ]. Aleinikoff, T. Alexander Ferguson: Freedom, Antiracism, and Citizenship". University of Illinois Law Review 4 : — Amar, Akhil Reed Ferguson and the Anti-Canon". Pepperdine Law Review. Chemerinsky, Erwin The Case Against the Supreme Court. New York: Penguin Books. Constitutional Law: Principles and Policies 6th ed.

New York: Wolters Kluwer. Chin, Gabriel J. Iowa Law Review. SSRN Elliott, Mark New York: Oxford University Press. Epstein, Richard A. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Fireside, Harvey Larson, Edward J. Lofgren, Charles A. Medley, Keith Weldon Gretna LA: Pelican. Review Nowak, John E. Treatise on Constitutional Law: Substance and Procedure 5th ed.

OCLC Schauer, Frederick Law and Philosophy. Thomas, Brook Ferguson: A Brief History plessy v ferguson decision date Documents. Boston: Bedford Books. Tushnet, Mark Boston: Beacon Press. External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Plessy v. Civil rights movement — Painter McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents Baton Rouge bus boycott.

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Vivian A. Williams Q. Bob Zellner James Zwerg. Omaha, Nebraska South Carolina. Ferguson Separate but equal Buchanan v. Warley Hocutt v. Wilson Sweatt v. Painter Hernandez v. Texas Loving v. Day Martin Luther King Jr. Payne Thomas E. Civil rights movement portal. United States Fourteenth Amendment case law. Citizenship Clause. Slaughter-House Cases Minor v.

Happersett Elk v. Wilkins United States v. Wong Kim Ark Mackenzie v. Hare Perez v. Brownell Afroyim v. Rusk Rogers v. Bellei Saenz v. Roe Due Process Clause. Mugler v. Kansas Allgeyer v. Louisiana Holden v. Hardy Lochner v. New York Muller v. Oregon Coppage v. Kansas Buchanan v. Warley Adams v. Hartford Fire Insurance Co. Parrish Meyer v.

Nebraska Pierce v. Society of Sisters Griswold v. Connecticut Roe v. Wade Doe v. Bolton Bowers v. Hardwick Webster v. Reproductive Health Services Planned Parenthood v. Casey Lawrence v. Texas Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization United States v. Vuitch Roe v. Bolton Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v.

Danforth Bellotti v. Baird I Colautti v. Franklin Bellotti v. Baird II H. Matheson City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health Thornburgh v. Reproductive Health Services Hodgson v. Minnesota Ohio v. Casey Leavitt v. Jane L. Wicklund Mazurek v. Armstrong Stenberg v. Carhart Ayotte v. Carhart Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt Azar v. Garza Box v.

Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky, Inc. Russo Dobbs v. Monroe v. Pape McNeese v. Board of Education Pierson v. Ray Jenkins v. McKeithen Scheuer v. Rhodes Wood v. Strickland O'Connor v. Donaldson Paul v. Davis Imbler v. Pachtman Monell v. These laws ranged from restrictions on voting, such as literacy tests and the poll tax, to requirements that blacks and whites attend separate schools and use separate public facilities.

On June 7,Homer A. Plessy bought a train ticket for travel from New Orleans to Covington, Louisiana. Plessy's ancestry was one-eighth black and the rest white, but under Louisiana law he was considered to be black and was required to ride in the blacks-only railroad car. Plessy sat in the whites-only railroad car, refused to move, and was promptly arrested and thrown into the New Orleans jail.

Judge John H. Ferguson of the District Court of Orleans parish presided over Plessy's trial for the crime of having refused to leave the whites-only car, and Plessy was found guilty. Supreme Court for an order forbidding Louisiana in the person of Judge Ferguson from carrying out the conviction. Ferguson was represented by Louisiana Attorney General M.

Cunningham and Plessy by F.