Tariq ibn ziyad biography definition

An opportunity to conquer Andalusia. Andalusia was ruled by an unjust king, Ludrique, who was hated by his own people who were thinking of deposing him and revolting against him. They sought the help of the Muslims who were ruling the North African region, especially after they heard how fair the Muslims are. Count Julian, ruler of Ceuta near Tangier, intermediated in order to convince the Muslims to help the Andalusians.

Julian contacted Tariq Ibn Ziyad and offered him his assistance in order to get rid of Ludrique. Tariq welcomed this offer and found it a good opportunity to resume Jihad and conquests and to spread Islam and allow people to know about its noble teachings. The Caliph gave him permission but instructed Moosa Ibn Nusayr to send a reconnaissance campaign first in order to discover what is going on in Andalusia before sailing towards them.

Tareef's reconnaissance expedition. In response to the command of the Caliph, Tariq started to prepare a small campaign in order to cross the Mediterranean to Andalusia. The campaign was under the command of a Berber commander called Tareef Ibn Malik. It consisted of five hundred of the best Muslim soldiers who moved in order to check the status quo in Andalusia.

The campaign marched out in Ramadan 91 A. They crossed the sea in four ships offered by Ct. They landed on the opposite bank in an area which was later named Tareef Island after the commander of the campaign. This small campaign examined the country well. They did not encounter any resistance, and they returned with generous spoils of war.

The expedition of Tariq Ibn Ziyad. The results of Tareef's expedition encouraged Tariq to prepare for the invasion of Andalusia.

Tariq ibn ziyad biography definition

After less than a year following Tareef's expedition, Tariq Ibn Ziyad marched out with seven thousand soldiers, most of them were Muslim Berbers. He crossed the Mediterranean to Andalusia and the Muslim Army was assembled near a mountain that was known later as Jabal Tariq the mount of Tariq or Gibraltar on the fifth of Rajab 92 A. Tariq stayed in this area for several days.

He built a castle to act as a military base near the mountain. He assigned some soldiers to guard it and protect the back lines of the army in case he was forced to withdraw. During this time, Musa did not stop and advanced towards Astorga without encountering resistance. We do not know how these Berbers of the first immigration, who were military elements, articulated with the cadres of the Arab jund established in al-Andalus.

Tariq and Musa left for Damascus at the end of to give an account to the caliph about their management. They arrived shortly before Al-Walid's death and Musa was put on trial. Al-Walid's death stopped the process, concluded by his brother, the new Caliph Suleiman. Had he gone to the Peninsula, he would have done so in defense of the side of Witiza's children against Rodrigo.

But the name exists in other Muslim countries without Germanic influence. For the historian Eduardo Manzano Moreno:. Another theory is that they went to deliver the numerous treasures and riches obtained from the Goths to the Caliph. Quick facts for kids. All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles including the article images and facts can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise.

Cite this article:. This page was last modified on 3 Novemberat Sources [ edit ]. Primary sources [ edit ]. Secondary sources [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Musa ibn Nusayr. Authority control databases. Germany United States Israel. Hidden categories: Articles containing Arabic-language text CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list CS1: long volume value Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata CS1 Arabic-language sources ar.

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