Zheng he born

China Heritage Newsletter. Archived from the original on 28 November Retrieved 4 December III, zheng he born. National Palace Museum Peiping Cited in Chang Archived from the original on 20 December Retrieved 23 July Cited in Levathes OCLC Shanghaip. Empire of the Winds. Rubinstein, p. In Kimura, Jun ed. China Intercontinental Press. Journal of Chinese StudiesNo.

Retrieved 17 October Archived from the original on 2 December Retrieved 14 April Cheng Ho and Islam in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Institute for Advanced Study. University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 11 December Retrieved 25 November Office of the People's Government of Fujian Province ed. Zheng He's Voyages down the Western Seas.

Fujian, China: China Intercontinental Press. Retrieved 2 August The Brunei Times. Archived from the original on 9 May Retrieved 28 September A Revision to Socio-economic History". Columbia University Press. Grygiel Great Powers and Geopolitical Change. JHU Press. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Hong Kong University Press.

Dictionary of Ming Biography, —Vol. Columbia Univ. Press New York National Sun Yat-sen University. Archived from the original on 21 November Archived from the original on 23 September Sources [ edit ]. Chang, Kuei-Sheng July—September Journal of the American Oriental Society. JSTOR Church, Sally K. Monumenta Serica. S2CID Chinese Maritime Activities and Socioeconomic Development, c.

Greenwood Press. Dreyer, Edward L. Library of World Biography. New York: Pearson Longman. Duyvendak, J. T'oung Pao. Levathes, Louise Oxford University Press. Translated by Feng, Ch'eng Chun. Introduction, notes and appendices by J. White Lotus Press. Naiming, Pang Needham, Joseph Science and Civilization in China. Part III, Civil engineering and nautics.

Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Perkins, Dorothy New York: Roundtable Press. Ray, Haraprasad China Report. Zheng He and the Afro-Asian World. Melaka: Perbadanan Muzium. Rivers, P. Pereira, Clifford J. Wake, Christopher December The Yongle Emperor appointed He commander of a large treasure fleet and over twenty thousand men.

Zheng He, at thirty-five years old, had the highest rank of any eunuch in the history of China. The fleet left Nanjing in the autumn of This was the first of seven expeditions of the treasure fleet that Zheng He commanded from to He traded and made many diplomatic acquaintances during these expeditions. The Yongle Emperor died in By this time, Zheng He had already finished six voyages and had brought back many emissaries from various foreign lands to meet the emperor.

He was honored and admired by Muslim, Buddhist, and Hindu alike. Zheng He was born in a time of turmoil. Yunnan was controlled by the Mongols at the time. His father was killed fighting against the Ming army, although historical records differ on the actual circumstances and allegiance of Ma Hajji. He may have simply been killed in the complicated, chaotic violence of war between opposing forces.

At this time, young Zheng He was captured by Muslim forces allied with the Ming.

Zheng he born

He was subsequently castrated so that he could be placed in servitude to the Prince of Yan, who would become the future emperor, the Yongle Emperor. He eventually became a soldier in the Ming wars against the Mongols. He distinguished himself as a soldier and rose steadily through the ranks of the military hierarchy. He was taken to Nanjing, where he was castrated and entered into imperial service.

He was then sent to Beiping present-day Beijing to serve in the palace of Zhu Di, the Prince of Yan, fourth son of the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. During Zheng He's time in the palace, his brilliance and loyalty won him Zhu Di's trust. As a result, the prince chose Zheng He to serve as his personal bodyguard during his quest to become emperor.

It was during this period that Zheng He's genius and leadership abilities became apparent. For four years, Zheng He fought on the side of Prince Zhu Di, accompanying him on countless campaigns and battles throughout China. Amassing one victory after another, Zheng He was instrumental in Zhu Di's seizure of imperial power. Among them was the eunuch official Zheng He.

Zheng He was also subsequently known as the Three Treasures Eunuch.