Hayrettin kaplan biography of mahatma gandhi

Gandhi was a prolific writer. Some of his literary works are as follows:. Nelson Mandela, the leader of South Africa's struggle against apartheid was a recipient of the award.

Hayrettin kaplan biography of mahatma gandhi

Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi will be remembered forever as he spread the message of non-violence, truth, and faith in God, and also he fought for India's Independence. His methods inspired various leaders, and youth not only in India but also outside of India. In Indian history, he is considered the most prominent personality and as the simplest person who wears a dhoti.

He spread the message of swaraj and taught Indians how to become independent. AIBE 19 Result at allindiabarexamination. Home general knowledge Famous Personalities. By Shikha Goyal. Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi: Education When Gandhi was 9 years old he went to a local school at Rajkot and studied the basics of arithmetic, history, geography, and languages.

Mahatma Gandhi: Literary hayrettin kaplan biography of mahatma gandhi Gandhi was a prolific writer. Born inMohandas' life took a pivotal turn when he encountered the title that would forever shape his legacy: Mahatma. Inat the tender age of 13, Mohandas Gandhi's life took a significant turn when he was arranged to marry Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 at the time.

Inthe world watched with bated breath as India's independence movement gained momentum under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. Upon his first appearance in a Durban courtroom, Gandhi was asked to remove his turban. He refused and left the court instead. Refusing to move to the back of the train, Gandhi was forcibly removed and thrown off the train at a station in Pietermaritzburg.

From that night forward, the small, unassuming man would grow into a giant force for civil rights. Gandhi formed the Natal Indian Congress in to fight discrimination. Gandhi prepared to return to India at the end of his year-long contract until he learned, at his farewell party, of a bill before the Natal Legislative Assembly that would deprive Indians of the right to vote.

Fellow immigrants convinced Gandhi to stay and lead the fight against the legislation. After a brief trip to India in late and earlyGandhi returned to South Africa with his wife and children. Gandhi ran a thriving legal practice, and at the outbreak of the Boer War, he raised an all-Indian ambulance corps of 1, volunteers to support the British cause, arguing that if Indians expected to have full rights of citizenship in the British Empire, they also needed to shoulder their responsibilities.

After years of protests, the government imprisoned hundreds of Indians inincluding Gandhi. Under pressure, the South African government accepted a compromise negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts that included recognition of Hindu marriages and the abolition of a poll tax for Indians. In Gandhi founded an ashram in Ahmedabad, India, that was open to all castes.

Wearing a simple loincloth and shawl, Gandhi lived an austere life devoted to prayer, fasting and meditation. Inwith India still under the firm control of the British, Gandhi had a political reawakening when the newly enacted Rowlatt Act authorized British authorities to imprison people suspected of sedition without trial. In response, Gandhi called for a Satyagraha campaign of peaceful protests and strikes.

Violence broke out instead, which culminated on April 13,in the Massacre of Amritsar. Troops led by British Brigadier General Reginald Dyer fired machine guns into a crowd of unarmed demonstrators and killed nearly people. Gandhi became a leading figure in the Indian home-rule movement. Calling for mass boycotts, he urged government officials to stop working for the Crown, students to stop attending government schools, soldiers to leave their posts and citizens to stop paying taxes and purchasing British goods.

Rather than buy British-manufactured clothes, he began to use a portable spinning wheel to produce his own cloth. The spinning wheel soon became a symbol of Indian independence and self-reliance. Gandhi assumed the leadership of the Indian National Congress and advocated a policy of non-violence and non-cooperation to achieve home rule.

Amid the massive riots that followed Partition, Gandhi urged Hindus and Muslims to live peacefully together, and undertook a hunger strike until riots in Calcutta ceased. In JanuaryGandhi carried out yet another fast, this time to bring about peace in the city of Delhi. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States.

Your Profile. Email Updates. Mohandas Gandhi. Read more. History Rewind: Gandhi's Funeral He spoke out against racism and supported various movements, including the Civil Rights Movement in the United States and the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. Today, Gandhi's legacy continues to inspire people all over the world. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance has been adopted by many movements and leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr.

His teachings on tolerance, compassion, and equality continue to resonate and hold relevance in today's society. Global Legacy Mahatma Gandhi is not only known as a prominent leader in India's fight for independence, but also as a global historical figure. His influence and teachings have spread far beyond the borders of India, and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world.

Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience has been adopted by many other movements and leaders across the globe. He has influenced figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. His teachings have also had a lasting impact on social reform, particularly in the areas of human rights, peace, and environmentalism. Gandhi believed in the power of individuals to effect change and his message of nonviolent activism continues to resonate with people from all walks of life.

Nonviolent Resistance Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance: Gandhi believed in the power of nonviolent resistance as a means to bring about social and political change. He was influenced by the teachings of Hinduism and Jainism, which emphasize nonviolence and compassion towards all living beings. Gandhi saw nonviolent resistance as a way to resist oppression without resorting to violence, and believed that it could ultimately lead to the transformation of both the oppressor and the oppressed.

Putting nonviolent resistance into practice: Gandhi famously used nonviolent resistance during India's independence movement against British colonial rule. He organized peaceful protests, boycotts, and acts of civil disobedience, such as the Salt Satyagraha, where he and his followers marched to the sea to make their own salt in defiance of British salt taxes.

These actions helped to unite the Indian people and draw international attention to their cause. Growing up in a Hindu family, Gandhi was heavily influenced by his devout mother and the teachings of Jainism, a religion that promotes non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. Gandhi's education began at a local primary school and later continued in Rajkot, where he excelled in academics but struggled with social interactions.

This would later shape his views on social reform and equality. During his teenage years, Gandhi was heavily influenced by the works of Leo Tolstoy, a Russian writer and philosopher who advocated for non-violent resistance against oppression.